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Darwin collected and studied many specimens to understand natural selection on the Galapagos Islands. Which organisms did he study while he was there?

Answer :

Final answer:

Charles Darwin studied various organisms in the Galapagos Islands, notably the 13 species of Darwin's Finches, Galapagos tortoises, and mockingbirds. These studies were critical to his understanding of natural selection and evolution. His observations revealed how species adapted to their specific environments through geographical isolation.


Explanation:

Organisms Studied by Darwin in the Galapagos Islands

During his voyage on the HMS Beagle, Charles Darwin studied a variety of organisms on the Galapagos Islands, which were crucial for his development of the theory of natural selection. Among these organisms, he focused primarily on:

  • Darwin's Finches: Darwin observed as many as 13 different species of finches on the islands, each adapted to its own environment with unique beak shapes and sizes. These adaptations played a significant role in their survival and reproduction.
  • Galapagos Tortoises: The unique shapes of the tortoises' shells helped Darwin understand geographical variations among species and how they adapted to different habitats on various islands.
  • Mockingbirds: Additionally, Darwin collected specimens of mockingbirds, which further illustrated the concept of geographic variation among species.

These observations contributed greatly to his understanding of how species evolve over time through the process of natural selection.


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