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**Question 50 (1 point)**
According to Rogers, what are the causes of conditions of worth?
Options:
A. Unconditional positive self-regard
B. Unconditional positive regard
C. Conditional positive regard
D. Conditional positive self-regard

**Question 51 (1 point)**
Which of the following psychological disorders appear to be most effectively treated by psychopharmaceuticals?
Options:
A. Specific phobias
B. Personality disorders
C. Dissociative identity disorders
D. Schizophrenia

**Question 52 (1 point)**
Which category of psychological disorders is the most prevalent?
Options:
A. Anxiety disorders
B. Personality disorders
C. Mood disorders
D. Childhood disorders

**Question 53 (1 point)**
In outcome research on therapeutic intervention, typically the independent variable is ______ and the dependent variable is ______.
Options:
A. Level of well-being; biomedical intervention
B. Gender; prior psychological history
C. Effectiveness of treatment; type of treatment
D. Treatment type; assessment of treatment benefit

**Question 54 (1 point)**
Which perspective emphasizes the role of negative and irrational thinking in the development of mood disorders?
Options:
A. Cognitive perspective
B. Humanistic perspective
C. Learning perspective
D. Biological perspective

**Question 55 (1 point)**
According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, ________ needs must be satisfied ahead of ________ needs.
Options:
A. Belonging; esteem
B. Esteem; safety
C. Safety; physiological
D. Esteem; belonging

**Question 56 (1 point)**
Which of the following provides the best evidence that anxiety disorders are explained, in part, by genetic factors?
Options:
A. Anxiety disorders are influenced by exposure to prenatal hormones
B. Anxiety disorders are more common among identical twins than fraternal twins
C. There is no evidence that anxiety disorders are explained by genetic factors
D. Anxiety disorders are more common among fraternal twins than identical twins

**Question 57 (1 point)**
One effective way to reduce conflicts existing among the members in a diverse community is through:
Options:
A. Creating a common community goal
B. Increasing awareness of each other's cultural background
C. Inviting members to a house party
D. Teaching them about cooperation

**Question 58 (1 point)**
Samantha, Albert, and Nathalie all love the artist Adele. They each have all of her albums, are part of her fan club, and participate in online forums discussing her music. Samantha, Albert, and Nathalie recently spent the day together talking about Adele and they all agree that they are now bigger Adele fans than they were before they spent time together. This increase of commitment to Adele is an example of:
Options:
A. Group polarization
B. Social facilitation
C. Groupthink
D. De-individuation

**Question 59 (1 point)**
Research on social pressure and conformity suggests which of the following factors can help individuals resist conformity in a group:
Options:
A. Observing just one person disagreeing with the majority
B. Being observed by other members, which increases individual accuracy
C. A desire to prove one's competence through a show of intelligence
D. A very large group size, which decreases pressure on individuals

**Question 60 (1 point)**
Curtis was a child who enjoyed cutting parts off his stuffed animals. Eventually, he grew up to become a surgeon, illustrating the defense mechanism known as:
Options:
A. Sublimation
B. Denial
C. Repression
D. Reaction formation

**Question 61 (1 point)**
Which disorder was formerly known as Multiple Personality Disorder?
Options:
A. Dissociative Identity Disorder
B. Bipolar Disorder
C. Borderline Personality Disorder
D. Schizotypal Personality Disorder

**Question 62 (1 point)**
Stereotypes, discrimination, and prejudice can be mapped onto the ABCs of psychology. Which of the following is an accurate association?
Options:
A. Stereotypes and cognition
B. Discrimination and affect
C. Prejudice and cognition
D. Prejudice and behaviour

**Question 63 (1 point)**
According to Festinger's (1957) theory of Cognitive Dissonance, why are people motivated to change their attitudes to match their previous actions?
Options:
A. To enhance their impression management
B. To go along with a high-status group consensus
C. To experience flow exercising cognitive challenge
D. To reduce uncomfortable emotional tension

Answer :

Question 50: Conditional positive regard:** This is the correct answer. Correct option is 3.

Question 51: Schizophrenia:** This is the correct answer. Correct option is 4.

Question 52: Anxiety disorders:** This is the correct answer. Correct option is 1.

Question 53: Effectiveness of treatment; type of treatment:** This is the correct answer. Correct option is 3.

Question 54: Cognitive perspective:** This is the correct answer. Correct option is 1.

Question 55: Belonging; esteem:** This is the correct answer. Correct option is 1.

Question 56: Anxiety disorders are more common among identical twins than fraternal twins:** This is the correct answer. Correct option is 2.

Question 57: Increasing awareness of each other's cultural background:** This is the correct answer. Correct option is 2.

Question 58: Group polarization:** This refers to the tendency for group discussions to intensify group members' initial attitudes. Correct option is 1.

Question 59: Observing just one person disagreeing with the majority:** This is the correct answer. Correct option is 1.

Question 60: Sublimation:** This is the correct answer. Correct option is 1.

Question 61: Dissociative Identity Disorder:** This is the correct answer. Correct option is 1.

Question 62: Stereotypes and cognition:** Stereotypes are cognitive constructs involving beliefs about certain groups. Correct option is 1.

Question 63: To reduce uncomfortable emotional tension:** This is the correct answer. Correct option is 4.

50. - **Unconditional positive self-regard:** This option is not typically associated with Rogers' theory. "Unconditional positive regard" is a more relevant concept in his theory.

- **Conditional positive self-regard:** This option doesn't align with Rogers' theory.

51. - **Specific phobias:** These are often effectively treated with exposure therapy and cognitive-behavioral approaches, not necessarily psychopharmaceuticals.

- **Personality disorders:** Personality disorders typically require long-term therapy, and medications are not the primary treatment.

52. - **Personality disorders:** These are less prevalent compared to anxiety disorders.

- **Childhood disorders:** These are specific to a certain age group and may not be the most prevalent overall.

53. - **Level of well-being; biomedical intervention:** This doesn't accurately represent the typical setup of outcome research.

- **Gender; prior psychological history:** These factors are not the standard independent and dependent variables in outcome research.

54. - **Humanistic perspective:** This perspective emphasizes individual growth and self-actualization, rather than negative thinking in mood disorders.

55. - **Esteem; safety:** Maslow's hierarchy places belongingness needs before esteem needs.

- **Esteem; belonging:** The correct order is belonging before esteem.

56. - **Anxiety disorders are influenced by exposure to prenatal hormones:** Prenatal hormone exposure is not the primary evidence for genetic factors in anxiety disorders.

57. - **Creating a common community goal:** This can help foster unity and cooperation among diverse community members.

58. - **Social facilitation:** This refers to improved performance when in the presence of others, but it doesn't explain the increased commitment.

- **Groupthink:** Groupthink involves conformity and suppressing dissenting opinions, not necessarily an increase in commitment

59. - **Being observed by other members, which increases individual accuracy:** Being observed can enhance conformity, not resistance.

60. - **Denial:** Denial involves refusing to accept reality, not necessarily transforming impulses.

61. - **Bipolar Disorder:** This is a mood disorder characterized by mood swings, not multiple personalities.

- **Borderline Personality Disorder:** This disorder involves unstable moods and interpersonal relationships, not multiple personalities.

62. - **Discrimination and affect:** Discrimination involves behavior or actions, not just emotions.

63. - **To enhance their impression management:** This refers to managing how one is perceived by others, not necessarily attitude change due to cognitive dissonance.

- **To go along with a high status group consensus:** This can influence conformity, but it's not the primary motivation in cognitive dissonance.

- **To experience flow exercising cognitive challenge:** Flow refers to a state of engagement, not necessarily attitude change.

to know more about Schizophrenia:

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