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Answer :
Final answer:
Statutes are laws enacted by the legislative branch, such as Congress or state legislatures, and are then approved or rejected by the executive branch. This process of lawmaking involves checks and balances, allowing for democratic participation in law establishment. So, the correct answer is b.
Explanation:
Statutes are formal written laws enacted by the legislative branch of government. At the federal level, this responsibility lies with Congress, which is bicameral, comprising the Senate and the House of Representatives. States have their own legislatures which perform a similar function. Once they draft and vote a statute into law, it moves to the executive branch. The executive branch, headed by either the president at the federal level or the governor at the state level, has the authority to approve or reject (veto) the proposed statute. This process of enacting statutes ensures that laws are created democratically and are subject to checks and balances within the government's structure.
Statutes regulate both individual and private action, and may be codified into legal codes, such as a penal code, which informs the public of the behaviors that are considered acceptable or unacceptable. State citizens also have some power to enact statutes through ballot initiatives and referenda, in essence collaborating in the law-making process.
In conclusion, the correct answer to the student's question is b. by the federal or a state legislature and then approved or rejected by the executive branch.
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