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How do you calculate the Cobb angle in scoliosis?

A) Measure the angle between the lines drawn perpendicular to the superior endplate of the most tilted vertebra above the apex and the inferior endplate of the most tilted vertebra below the apex.

B) Measure the angle between the lines drawn parallel to the superior endplate of the most tilted vertebra above the apex and the inferior endplate of the most tilted vertebra below the apex.

C) Measure the angle between the lines drawn perpendicular to the superior endplate of the most tilted vertebra above the apex and the superior endplate of the most tilted vertebra below the apex.

D) Measure the angle between the lines drawn parallel to the superior endplate of the most tilted vertebra above the apex and the superior endplate of the most tilted vertebra below the apex.

Answer :

Final answer:

The Cobb angle in scoliosis is calculated by measuring the angle between lines drawn perpendicular to the superior endplate of the most tilted vertebra above the apex and the inferior endplate of the most tilted vertebra below the apex, aiding in assessing the severity of the curvature.

Explanation:

To calculate the Cobb angle in scoliosis, the correct method is A) Measure the angle between the lines drawn perpendicular to the superior endplate of the most tilted vertebra above the apex and the inferior endplate of the most tilted vertebra below the apex. This method is used to quantitatively measure the degree of spinal curvature and is critical in the diagnosis and treatment planning for individuals with scoliosis. A radiograph (X-ray) is taken of the spine, and from that image, lines are drawn on the most tilted vertebrae above and below the scoliotic curve's apex. Perpendicular lines are then extended from these, and the angle where they intersect is the Cobb angle, which assesses the severity of the spinal curvature.

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