Which statement best describes a political action that affected African American civil rights during the late nineteenth century?

A. Southern legislatures integrated state militias.
B. Northern legislatures restricted the freedom of religion.
C. Southern legislatures passed discriminatory laws.
D. Northern legislatures abolished the sharecropping system.

Southern legislatures enacted discriminatory laws known as the Black codes during the late nineteenth century, which sought to limit the freedoms of African Americans and enforce racial segregation. These laws effectively disenfranchised black voters and reinforced racial discrimination despite the formal abolition of slavery. The systemic restrictions placed on African Americans during this time represent a significant suppression of civil rights.

Explanation:

Political Actions Affecting African American Civil Rights

During the late nineteenth century, southern legislatures enacted a series of laws known as the Black codes, which were discriminatory practices aimed at maintaining white supremacy and controlling the newly freed African American population. These laws restricted African Americans' rights and aimed to circumvent the freedoms granted by the Thirteenth Amendment. For instance, while African Americans could theoretically vote, in practice, discriminatory laws such as literacy tests and poll taxes were introduced, effectively disenfranchising a significant number of black voters. This period was characterized by the implementation of systemic racial segregation, further entrenching social and economic disparities between blacks and whites.

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