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Which of the following equations have infinitely many solutions?

Choose all answers that apply:

A. [tex]57x + 57 = -75x - 75[/tex]
B. [tex]-75x + 57 = -75x + 57[/tex]
C. [tex]75x + 57 = -75x + 57[/tex]
D. [tex]-57x + 57 = -75x + 75[/tex]

Answer :

To determine which of the given equations have infinitely many solutions, let's analyze each one step by step:

An equation has infinitely many solutions when both sides of the equation are identical for all values of the variable. This means that after simplifying both sides, we end up with a true identity like [tex]\(0 = 0\)[/tex].

Let's go through each option:

(A) [tex]\(57x + 57 = -75x - 75\)[/tex]

1. Combine like terms:

[tex]\(57x + 75x = -57 - 75\)[/tex]

[tex]\(132x = -132\)[/tex]

2. This reduces to:

[tex]\(x = -1\)[/tex]

This equation has only one solution, [tex]\(x = -1\)[/tex], not infinitely many.

(B) [tex]\(-75x + 57 = -75x + 57\)[/tex]

1. Notice both sides are exactly the same:

[tex]\(-75x + 57 = -75x + 57\)[/tex]

2. This is always true, no matter the value of [tex]\(x\)[/tex].

Therefore, this equation has infinitely many solutions.

(C) [tex]\(75x + 57 = -75x + 57\)[/tex]

1. Combine like terms:

[tex]\(75x + 75x = 0\)[/tex]

[tex]\(150x = 0\)[/tex]

2. This simplifies to:

[tex]\(x = 0\)[/tex]

This equation has only one solution, [tex]\(x = 0\)[/tex], not infinitely many.

(D) [tex]\(-57x + 57 = -75x + 75\)[/tex]

1. Rearrange and simplify:

[tex]\(-57x + 75x = 75 - 57\)[/tex]

[tex]\(18x = 18\)[/tex]

2. This simplifies to:

[tex]\(x = 1\)[/tex]

This equation has only one solution, [tex]\(x = 1\)[/tex], not infinitely many.

Based on this analysis, the equation with infinitely many solutions is:

- (B) [tex]\(-75x + 57 = -75x + 57\)[/tex]

Therefore, only option (B) has infinitely many solutions.

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