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Identify an effective health care organization that utilizes

information technology (IT). Then, address the following: Analyze

the components and requirements of its information systems

technology program. Explain the requirements for health care information technology (IT) systems to comply with federal, state, and local laws governing patient information security. Assess the risks and affected stakeholders in the event of a system breach or failure, and recommend approaches that can be used to safeguard confidential information.

Answer :

Final answer:

The Mayo Clinic's health care IT systems consist of servers, networks, and software which are subject to federal regulation such as HIPAA and the HITECH Act, as well as state and local laws. In the event of a data breach, patients and the organization would be at risk. Measures can be taken to safeguard confidential information including encryption, system backups, and regular security audits.

Explanation:

A prominent example of an effective health care organization that extensively utilizes IT is the Mayo Clinic. Mayo Clinic's information systems encompass several components including data servers, network infrastructure, software applications, and clinical information systems. These systems house confidential patient information and are designed to facilitate communication and information exchange amongst healthcare professionals.

Health care IT systems are subject to several regulations to protect patient information security. At the federal level, such IT systems must comply with the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), which imposes strict requirements for the use and disclosure of protected health information. Additionally, the HITECH Act requires health care providers to implement secure electronic health records (EHRs) and provide for the electronic exchange of health information. At the state and local level, laws vary but generally involve protections against unauthorized disclosures of health information.

In the event of a system breach or failure, multiple stakeholders could be affected, most notably the patients whose confidential data could be exposed. The organization could also face significant financial and reputational damages. To safeguard confidential information, health care organizations should employ measures such as data encryption, frequent system backups, updating and patching software, and regular security audits.

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