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Edwin Sutherland stated that white-collar crime is usually resolved in a civil rather than a criminal court.

1. Does white-collar crime provoke a strong response from the community?
2. Does white-collar crime rarely involve serious harm to the public?

Answer :

White-collar crime, first defined by Edwin Sutherland in 1939, involves financial or corruption offenses committed by high-status individuals. Despite their potential for severe economic and social damage, these crimes often result in less stringent punishments compared to street crimes, highlighting issues of equity and effectiveness in the criminal justice system.

White-collar crime, a term introduced by Edwin Sutherland in 1939, encompasses non-violent crimes undertaken by individuals of high social status for monetary gain, particularly in their professional capacities. Significant because of the contrast it bears to blue-collar crime, white-collar crime often involves sophisticated forms of deceit such as fraud, embezzlement, and corruption. Despite their high profile and often grave economic ramifications, white-collar crimes frequently receive more lenient punishments compared to street crimes. This disparity in the criminal justice system's response may be due in part to the perception and severity of these crimes.

Although viewed as less overtly harmful than street crime, the impact of white-collar crime is far-reaching, potentially causing widespread financial damage, injury, and even death. This type of crime can erode public trust, harm corporate integrity, and result in significant economic consequences. However, community responses may be muted due to the complex nature of these crimes and the status of the individuals involved. The legal process often navigates through civil courtrooms, focusing on financial restitution and civil penalties rather than criminal sentences.

While white-collar crimes may seem less violent, they are serious offenses that can result in considerable harm to individuals, communities, and economies. Yet, the enforcement and criminal justice system's approach to these crimes raise questions about the equitable treatment of offenders based on social status and the overall effectiveness of deterrence measures in place.

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