Final answer:
The historical circumstances of a political cartoon are deduced from its symbols, text, and messages, often relating to contemporary political, social, or economic situations such as the tensions during World War II.
Explanation:
The historical circumstances leading to the creation of a political cartoon can often be understood by analyzing the imagery, symbols, text, and overall message presented in the cartoon. This context can include political events, social issues, economic conditions, or international relations of the time. For example, a political cartoon from May 1941 might reflect on the tensions and global circumstances around World War II, depicting attitudes, predictions, or commentary on the conflict and the nations involved.
When engaging in political cartoon analysis, one should identify the main characters or symbols, such as national figures like John Bull or Uncle Sam representing England and the United States, respectively, or other exaggerated physical characteristics designed to convey a specific point. One must also consider the words and phrases used within the cartoon, as they can signify key issues or opinions. The cartoonist's argument and the evidence they provide for it will guide the viewer's understanding of the underlying message of the cartoon, revealing the cartoonist's perspective on current events.