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Answer :
Final answer:
Osmosis is the movement of water through a semi-permeable membrane from an area of higher water concentration to one of lower water concentration. This process is essential for cell function, as it helps maintain the cell's internal environment. The answer to the question is C) semi-permeable membrane.
Explanation:
Understanding Osmosis
Osmosis is a vital biological process where water moves across a membrane from an area of higher concentration of water to an area of lower concentration of water. This movement occurs through a semi-permeable membrane, which allows only certain substances to pass while blocking others, such as solutes.
In osmosis:
- The water travels from a region with a higher concentration of water molecules (lower solute concentration) to a region with a lower concentration of water molecules (higher solute concentration).
- For example, in a cell surrounded by saltwater, water will move out of the cell (where the concentration of water is higher) into the saltwater (where the concentration of water is lower), which can cause the cell to shrivel.
- Conversely, if the cell is in a freshwater environment, water will move into the cell, potentially causing it to swell and burst.
Thus, the correct answer to the question is C) semi-permeable membrane, as it is this type of membrane that facilitates the process of osmosis. Understanding how osmosis works is crucial for grasping how cells maintain their internal environment and respond to external conditions.
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