Answer :

Final answer:

Managing a patient with cirrhosis, portal HTN, and acute onset hepatic hydrothorax involves medications, procedures, and even liver transplant as treatment options

Explanation:

Managing a patient with cirrhosis, portal HTN, and acute onset hepatic hydrothorax requires a comprehensive approach to address the underlying liver disease, portal hypertension, and fluid accumulation in the chest. Treatment options may include:

  1. Diuretics: Medications like spironolactone or furosemide may be prescribed to help reduce fluid retention in the body and control ascites, which is fluid accumulation in the abdominal cavity.
  2. Therapeutic paracentesis: This procedure involves removing excess fluid from the abdomen using a needle under sterile conditions. It can provide immediate relief from symptoms of ascites.
  3. Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS): In certain cases, a TIPS procedure may be performed to relieve portal hypertension by creating a passage between the portal vein and hepatic vein.
  4. Liver transplant: In advanced stages of cirrhosis, a liver transplant may be considered as a treatment option.

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Rewritten by : Barada