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If a nitrogen atom loses one electron, what will be the overall charge of the atom?

Describe the structure of an atom, considering subatomic particles and the nucleus.

Answer :

Final answer:

When a nitrogen atom loses one electron, it will have a charge of +1, becoming a cation. The atom structure consists of protons and neutrons in the nucleus, with electrons orbiting. The charge is determined by the difference in the number of protons and electrons.


Explanation:

Understanding Atomic Charge

A nitrogen atom (N) has 7 protons and, in its neutral state, 7 electrons, which makes it electrically neutral since the positive charges from protons equal the negative charges from electrons.

If a nitrogen atom loses one electron, it will then have 7 protons and 6 electrons. The overall charge of the atom can be calculated using the formula:

Atomic charge = number of protons - number of electrons

Substituting the values gives:

Atomic charge = 7 protons - 6 electrons = +1 charge

Therefore, the overall charge of the nitrogen atom after losing one electron will be +1, making it a positively charged ion, or cation, represented as N+.

Structure of an Atom

The structure of an atom consists of subatomic particles: protons, neutrons, and electrons. Protons and neutrons make up the nucleus at the center of the atom, while electrons orbit around the nucleus in various energy levels. In the case of nitrogen:

  • Protons: 7 (positive charge)
  • Neutrons: 7 (neutral charge)
  • Electrons: 7 (negative charge, reduced to 6 after one is lost)

This arrangement contributes to its chemical behavior and charge, particularly when it gains or loses electrons.


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