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The recovery of the works of Aristotle in Latin translation after the fall of Toledo greatly spurred medieval philosophical studies. This availability of Aristotle's texts enabled a significant intellectual revival as scholars sought to reconcile his teachings with Christian theology. Thus, Aristotle's works became central to the development of medieval scholasticism.
Explanation:
A Great Impetus to Medieval Philosophical Studies
A significant catalyst for the flourishing of medieval philosophical studies was the recovery of the works of Aristotle in Latin translation. After the city of Toledo fell to Christian armies in 1085, its libraries became accessible to the wider Christian world, allowing scholars to translate Greek and Arabic philosophical texts.
Prior to this, most of Aristotle's works were known only through a handful of logical writings that had been translated into Latin. Once Toledo's texts were translated into Latin, it triggered a profound intellectual revolution, as thinkers such as Thomas Aquinas sought to reconcile Christian theology with the empirical methods of Aristotelianism.
This intellectual renaissance not only revived the study of ancient philosophy but also laid the groundwork for the fusion of ancient Greek thought with Christian doctrine, deeply influencing medieval scholasticism and the subsequent Renaissance.
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