Which degenerative brain disease is common in the elderly? A) Alzheimer's Disease B) Parkinson's disease C) ALS (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis) D) None of the above

Question

23-04-2025
Medicine

College

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Which degenerative brain disease is common in the elderly? A) Alzheimer's Disease B) Parkinson's disease C) ALS (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis) D) None of the above

Answer :

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Final answer:

Alzheimer's Disease is the most common degenerative brain disease in the elderly, characterized by memory loss and cognitive deterioration. Another va common one is Parkinson's disease, which affects motor functions. ALS, while less common, also affects the elderly and leads to muscle weakness and motor disabilities.

Explanation:

The degenerative brain disease that is most common in the elderly is Alzheimer's Disease. This is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by a loss of neurons and a deterioration of cognitive functions, primarily memory. There is a build-up of beta-amyloid plaques which are dense conglomerations of a protein that is not functioning correctly, leading to neurodegeneration.

Parkinson's disease is also a common neurodegenerative disease in the elderly. It is characterized by the loss of dopamine neurons in the substantia nigra, a midbrain structure that regulates movement. This loss results in symptoms including a tremor, slowed movement, speech changes, balance and posture problems, and rigid muscles.

ALS (Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis) is a less common neurodegenerative disease. It leads to muscle weakness, disabilities, and eventually death due to failure of the respiratory muscles. In ALS, neurons involved in muscle control are affected and die over time.

Learn more about Neurodegenerative Diseases here:

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