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When has the Supreme Court prohibited a religious practice?

A. When the custom supported monogamy
B. When the action was an attack on the national religion
C. When the activity broke cultural norms of decency

Answer :

Final answer:

The Supreme Court has prohibited certain religious practices when they conflict with secular laws or public interests, as seen in cases like Reynolds v. United States and Employment Division v. Smith. These rulings establish that while individuals can hold religious beliefs, practices that may harm society can be regulated by law. This balancing act represents a crucial dynamic between religious freedom and societal order.


Explanation:

Supreme Court's Prohibition of Religious Practices


The Supreme Court of the United States has, at various times, prohibited certain religious practices that conflict with secular laws or that are deemed harmful to society. One of the most notable cases was Reynolds v. United States (1878), in which the Court upheld a federal law that banned polygamy, even though George Reynolds claimed it as part of his religious beliefs. The Court differentiated between the freedom to hold beliefs and the freedom to act on those beliefs, establishing that while beliefs are protected, practices that pose societal harm can be regulated.


Another example is the Employment Division v. Smith case (1990), where Native Americans were denied state unemployment benefits after being fired for using peyote in a religious ceremony. The Court stated that the state could deny benefits regardless of religious attempts to justify such use, signifying that unlawful behavior cannot be excused by a claim of religious practice.


Additionally, practices such as animal sacrifice and certain forms of drug use have also been restricted under the law, as they can conflict with public health and safety standards. The Supreme Court has consistently emphasized that the government's interest in maintaining public order and morality can outweigh individual religious rights in cases where societal harm is a concern.


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