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A patient is admitted to the unit in traction for a fractured proximal femur and requires traction prior to surgery. What is the most appropriate type of traction to apply to a fractured proximal femur?

A) Russell's traction
B) Dunlop's traction
C) Buck's extension traction
D) Cervical head halter

Answer :

Final answer:

The most appropriate type of traction for a fractured proximal femur is Buck's extension traction (Option C). It is a non-invasive method used to align and immobilize the femur by applying force along its length using weights and pulleys. Therefore, the correct answer is option C.

Explanation:

The question asks: "What is the most appropriate type of traction to apply to a fractured proximal femur before surgery?" The correct option for traction to apply to a fractured proximal femur is C) Buck's extension traction. Buck's extension traction is often used for fractures of the femur as it provides the necessary immobilization and alignment without the need for more invasive methods. This type of traction involves the use of weights and pulleys to apply force along the length of the thigh bone (femur), helping to straighten the bone and relieve muscle spasms while awaiting surgery. It's a non-invasive traction method which makes it a suitable option for pre-surgical treatment of proximal femur fractures. Therefore, the correct answer is option C.

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