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What substitution should be used to rewrite [tex]$4x^4 - 21x^2 + 20 = 0$[/tex] as a quadratic equation?



A. [tex]u = x^2[/tex]



B. [tex]u = 2x^2[/tex]



C. [tex]u = x^4[/tex]



D. [tex]u = 4x^4[/tex]

Answer :

To solve the equation
$$
4x^4 - 21x^2 + 20 = 0,
$$
we can make a substitution to reduce it to a quadratic form.

1. Notice that the term $x^4$ can be expressed as $(x^2)^2$.

2. Let
$$
u = x^2.
$$

3. Then, the equation becomes:
$$
4u^2 - 21u + 20 = 0,
$$
which is a quadratic equation in $u$.

Thus, the substitution that should be used is
$$
u = x^2.
$$

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