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Darwin studied the tortoises and finches on the Galápagos Islands, a volcanic archipelago in the Pacific Ocean. These islands were crucial for his development of the theory of evolution due to their unique wildlife. The Galápagos Islands have since become a World Heritage Site and a vital conservation area.
Explanation:
Charles Darwin and the Galápagos Islands
The islands where Darwin studied the notorious tortoises and finches are known as the Galápagos Islands. This group consists of 16 small volcanic islands located in the Pacific Ocean, approximately 966 kilometers (600 miles) off the west coast of Ecuador, South America.
During his visit in 1835 aboard the HMS Beagle, Darwin made significant observations about the diverse wildlife found on the islands. For example, he noted that the giant tortoises on different islands had distinct shell shapes, which seemed to correlate with their specific environments. He also collected various species of finches that varied based on their respective islands, leading him to contemplate the process of evolution and natural selection.
Today, the Galápagos Islands are recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and are crucial for biodiversity conservation, highlighting the importance of Darwin's research in the context of evolutionary biology.
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