Applying the definition of similar polygons, the value of x is:
6. x = 6
7. x = 7
8. x = 12.3
9. x = 8
How to Find the Values of the Sides of Similar Polygons?
If any two polygons are similar to each other, therefore, their corresponding side lengths will be proportional.
Using this knowledge, we can find x in the following pairs of similar polygons as shown below:
6. 5x - 2 / 42 = 4x + 2 / 39
42(4x + 2) = 39(5x - 2)
168x + 84 = 195x - 78
168x - 195x = -84 - 78
-27x = -162
x = 6
7. 4x + 4 / 48 = 7x - 9 / 60
60(4x + 4) = 48(7x - 9)
240x + 240 = 336x - 432
240x - 336x = -240 - 432
-96x = -672
x = 7
8. 2x + 2 / 3x - 7 = 40/45
2x + 2 / 3x - 7 = 8/9
8(3x - 7) = 9(2x + 2)
24x - 56 = 18x + 18
24x - 18x = 56 + 18
6x = 74
x = 12.3
9. 6x + 3 / 17 = 8x - 1 / 21
Cross multiply:
21(6x + 3) = 17(8x - 1)
126x + 63 = 136x - 17
126x - 136x = -63 - 17
-10x = -80
x = 8
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