The "Great Compromise" at the convention resulted in which outcome?

A. A unicameral legislature with equal votes for each state
B. A bicameral legislature with each house composed by the population of the several states
C. A bicameral legislature with one house based on population and the other having equal numbers of representatives from each state
D. A unicameral legislature with proportional votes for each state

The Great Compromise created a bicameral legislature with the House of Representatives based on state population and the Senate having equal representation. This balance addressed the concerns of both large and small states during the Constitutional Convention. Ultimately, it shaped how Congress functions today.

Explanation:

Understanding the Great Compromise

The "Great Compromise," also known as the Connecticut Compromise, was a pivotal agreement made during the Constitutional Convention of 1787. This compromise established a bicameral legislature, which consists of two houses, each with a unique system of representation.

Details of the Compromise

1. In the House of Representatives, representation is based on the population of each state, ensuring that states with larger populations have more representatives. Originally, this was intended to provide one representative for every 30,000 people.

2. In contrast, the Senate allocates equal representation, allowing each state to have two senators, regardless of its population. This structure was designed to balance the interests of both large and small states.

This agreement was crucial in preventing dominance by either larger states, which favored representation by population, or smaller states, which feared being overshadowed in a purely population-based system.

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