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A toy rocket is shot vertically into the air from a launching pad 6 feet above the ground with an initial velocity of 88 feet per second. The height [tex]$h$[/tex], in feet, of the rocket above the ground at [tex]$t$[/tex] seconds after launch is given by the function [tex]$h(t) = -16 t^2 + 88 t + 6$[/tex].

How long will it take the rocket to reach its maximum height? What is the maximum height?

Answer :

To find the time it takes for the toy rocket to reach its maximum height and to determine what that maximum height is, we use the function given for the height of the rocket:

[tex]\[ h(t) = -16t^2 + 88t + 6 \][/tex]

This is a quadratic function of the form [tex]\( ax^2 + bx + c \)[/tex], where [tex]\( a = -16 \)[/tex], [tex]\( b = 88 \)[/tex], and [tex]\( c = 6 \)[/tex].

### Step 1: Find the Time to Reach Maximum Height

The maximum height of a quadratic function occurs at its vertex. For a quadratic equation [tex]\( ax^2 + bx + c \)[/tex], the formula to find the time [tex]\( t \)[/tex] at which the vertex occurs (and thus the maximum height, since the parabola opens downwards) is:

[tex]\[ t = -\frac{b}{2a} \][/tex]

Plugging in the given values:

[tex]\( a = -16 \)[/tex]
[tex]\( b = 88 \)[/tex]

[tex]\[ t = -\frac{88}{2 \times (-16)} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ t = -\frac{88}{-32} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ t = \frac{88}{32} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ t = 2.75 \][/tex]

So, it takes 2.75 seconds for the rocket to reach its maximum height.

### Step 2: Calculate the Maximum Height

Now, substitute [tex]\( t = 2.75 \)[/tex] into the height function to find the maximum height:

[tex]\[ h(2.75) = -16(2.75)^2 + 88(2.75) + 6 \][/tex]

Calculate each term step by step:

1. [tex]\( (2.75)^2 = 7.5625 \)[/tex]
2. [tex]\( -16 \times 7.5625 = -121 \)[/tex]
3. [tex]\( 88 \times 2.75 = 242 \)[/tex]

Finally, substitute these into the equation:

[tex]\[ h(2.75) = -121 + 242 + 6 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ h(2.75) = 127 \][/tex]

Therefore, the maximum height reached by the rocket is 127 feet.

### Conclusion

The rocket reaches its maximum height 2.75 seconds after launch, and the maximum height is 127 feet.

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