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A ball has a mass of 140 g. What is the force needed to accelerate the ball at [tex]$25 \, \text{m/s}^2$[/tex]?

(Formula: [tex]F = ma[/tex])

A. 3.5 N
B. 115 N
C. 165 N
D. 4.5 N

Answer :

To solve this problem, we need to calculate the force needed to accelerate a ball with a mass of 140 grams at an acceleration of [tex]\(25 \, \text{m/s}^2\)[/tex]. We'll use the formula for force:

[tex]\[ F = m \times a \][/tex]

where:
- [tex]\( F \)[/tex] is the force,
- [tex]\( m \)[/tex] is the mass of the object, and
- [tex]\( a \)[/tex] is the acceleration.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. Convert the Mass:
- The mass of the ball is given in grams. We need to convert it to kilograms because the standard unit of mass in physics is kilograms.
- [tex]\( 140 \, \text{grams} = 0.140 \, \text{kilograms} \)[/tex].

2. Apply the Formula:
- With the converted mass, we can now plug the values into the formula.
- [tex]\( m = 0.140 \, \text{kg} \)[/tex]
- [tex]\( a = 25 \, \text{m/s}^2 \)[/tex]

3. Calculate the Force:
[tex]\[ F = 0.140 \, \text{kg} \times 25 \, \text{m/s}^2 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ F = 3.5 \, \text{N} \][/tex]

The force needed to accelerate the ball is [tex]\(3.5 \, \text{N}\)[/tex]. This matches one of the given options. Therefore, the correct answer is [tex]\(3.5 \, \text{N}\)[/tex].

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