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In a TV set, an electron beam moves with a horizontal velocity of [tex]4.3 \times 10^7 \, \text{m/s}[/tex] across the cathode ray tube and strikes the screen, [tex]43 \, \text{cm}[/tex] away. The acceleration of gravity is [tex]9.8 \, \text{m/s}^2[/tex]. How far does the electron beam fall while traversing this distance?

Answer in units of meters.

Answer :

Answer:

[tex]y=-4.9x10^{-16}m[/tex]

Explanation:

From the exercise we have initial velocity on the x-axis, the final x distance and acceleration of gravity.

[tex]v_{ox}=4.3x10^{7}m/s[/tex]

[tex]x=43cm=0.43m\\g=9.8m/s^{2}[/tex]

From the equation on moving particles we can find how long does it take the electron beam to strike the screen

[tex]x=x_{o}+v_{ox}t+\frac{1}{2}at^{2}[/tex]

Since [tex]x_{o}=0[/tex] and [tex]a_{x}=0[/tex]

[tex]0.43m=(4.3x10^{7}m/s)t[/tex]

Solving for t

[tex]t=1x10^{-8} s[/tex]

Now, from the equation of free-falling objects we can find how far does the electron beam fell

[tex]y=y_{o}+v_{oy}t+\frac{1}{2}gt^{2}[/tex]

[tex]y=-\frac{1}{2}(9.8m/s^{2})(1x10^{-8} s)=-4.9x10^{-16}m[/tex]

The negative sign means that the electron beam fell from its initial point.

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