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Which system of linear equations represents the beverage sales on Saturday?

Given:
- Cold beverages, [tex]c[/tex], cost [tex]\$1.50[/tex].
- Hot beverages, [tex]h[/tex], cost [tex]\$2.00[/tex].
- Total receipts on Saturday were [tex]\$360[/tex].
- 4 times as many cold beverages were sold as hot beverages.

Options:
A. [tex]4c = h[/tex]
B. [tex]1.5c + 2h = 360[/tex]
C. [tex]c = 4h[/tex]
D. [tex]1.5c + 2h = 360[/tex]
E. [tex]c + h = 360[/tex]
F. [tex]1.5c = 4(2h)[/tex]
G. [tex]c + h = 360[/tex]
H. [tex]4(1.5c) = 2h[/tex]

Answer :

Sure! Let's solve this problem step-by-step.

We're given the following information:
- Cold beverages cost \[tex]$1.50 each.
- Hot beverages cost \$[/tex]2.00 each.
- The total sales on Saturday were \[tex]$360.
- Four times as many cold beverages were sold as hot beverages.

We want to create a system of linear equations that represents this situation.

1. Define the Variables:
- Let \( c \) represent the number of cold beverages sold.
- Let \( h \) represent the number of hot beverages sold.

2. Set Up the Equations:

- Since the receipt total is \$[/tex]360 and this amount includes both cold and hot beverages, we can write:
[tex]\[
1.5c + 2h = 360
\][/tex]
This equation represents the total sales in dollars from cold and hot beverages.

- We know from the problem that four times as many cold beverages as hot beverages were sold, which translates to:
[tex]\[
c = 4h
\][/tex]
This equation expresses the relationship between the quantities of cold and hot beverages sold.

3. The System of Equations:

From the two setups above, the system of equations that models this scenario is:
- [tex]\( c = 4h \)[/tex]
- [tex]\( 1.5c + 2h = 360 \)[/tex]

These two equations together describe the beverage sales on Saturday based on the problem's conditions.

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