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The population, [tex]p[/tex], of a town after [tex]t[/tex] years is represented using the equation [tex]p=10000(1.04)^{-t}[/tex]. Which of the following is an equivalent expression?

A. [tex]p=10000\left(\frac{1}{25}\right)^t[/tex]
B. [tex]p=10000\left(\frac{25}{26}\right)^t[/tex]
C. [tex]p=10000\left(\frac{26}{25}\right)^t[/tex]
D. [tex]p=10000\left(\frac{25}{1}\right)^t[/tex]

Answer :

To determine which expression is equivalent to the given equation [tex]\( p = 10000(1.04)^{-t} \)[/tex], we need to find a base of the form [tex]\( \frac{a}{b} \)[/tex] that, when raised to the power of [tex]\(-t\)[/tex], matches [tex]\( (1.04)^{-t} \)[/tex].

The task is to identify an expression where:

[tex]\[ (1.04)^{-t} = \left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^t \][/tex]

This means:

[tex]\[ \left(\frac{1}{1.04}\right)^t = \left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^t \][/tex]

Therefore, we need to calculate [tex]\( \frac{1}{1.04} \)[/tex].

Calculating [tex]\( \frac{1}{1.04} \)[/tex] gives us approximately [tex]\( 0.96154 \)[/tex].

Now, let's compare this value with the options given:

- Option 1: [tex]\( \left(\frac{1}{25}\right)^t = 0.04 \)[/tex]
- Option 2: [tex]\( \left(\frac{25}{26}\right)^t \approx 0.96154 \)[/tex]
- Option 3: [tex]\( \left(\frac{26}{25}\right)^t \approx 1.04 \)[/tex]
- Option 4: [tex]\( \left(\frac{25}{1}\right)^t = 25 \)[/tex]

Matching calculated value [tex]\( 0.96154 \)[/tex] to the options above, we find that:

The equivalent expression is:

[tex]\[ p = 10000\left(\frac{25}{26}\right)^t \][/tex]

This means the correct answer is the second option: [tex]\( p = 10000\left(\frac{25}{26}\right)^t \)[/tex].

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