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Morgan ate a huge meal. Which of the following is happening in his body?

A. Morgan's body produces leptin.
B. Morgan's lateral hypothalamus is stimulated.
C. Morgan's body stores glucose and insulin.
D. Morgan's body produces ghrelin.

Answer :

Final answer:

After eating a large meal, Morgan's body produces leptin to signal satiety and helps store excess glucose as glycogen with the aid of insulin. His lateral hypothalamus is not stimulated in this state. Additionally, ghrelin production decreases as food intake suggests an energy surplus.


Explanation:

Understanding Morgan's Physiological Responses After Eating

When Morgan consumes a huge meal, several physiological processes occur in his body. One of the key reactions involves the production of the hormone leptin. Leptin is produced by adipose (fat) tissue and plays a critical role in regulating hunger and energy balance. After eating, as his fat stores increase, leptin levels rise, which signals to the brain that he has enough energy stored and helps reduce appetite.

Additionally, Morgan's body will also store excess energy. This involves the conversion of glucose from the digested food into glycogen, which is stored in the liver and muscles, and is critical for energy usage as needed. Insulin, a hormone released by the pancreas, assists in moving glucose into cells and helps lower blood sugar levels after a meal.

In contrast, it's important to note what does not happen with Morgan's body after eating a large meal. The lateral hypothalamus is typically involved in stimulating hunger, but as Morgan's body is in a state of satiety after a big meal, this area is not stimulated. Furthermore, ghrelin, known as the 'hunger hormone,' is produced when the stomach is empty, thereby decreasing following a large meal.


Learn more about Physiological responses to food intake here:

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