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Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verb.

José y Pedro van a __________ esa canción.

A. canta
B. cantamos
C. cantan
D. cantar

Why is "cantar" the correct answer, not "cantan"? "José y Pedro" is indeed "ellos," so why isn't the answer "cantan," which is the "ellos" conjugation of "cantar"?

Explanation: In this sentence, "van a" is part of a structure used to express the near future, equivalent to "going to" in English. The infinitive form "cantar" is used after "van a" because "going to" is always followed by the base form of the verb. Therefore, "José y Pedro van a cantar" means "José and Pedro are going to sing."

Answer :

José y Pedro van a cantar esa canción.

[tex] \boxed{ \bold{Explanation}}[/tex]

It is written "cantar" in the infinitive, because it is a verbal periphrasis. A verbal periphrasis is two verbs that form the core of a predicate. The verbal periphrasis must have:

  • Verb (Conjugated) + Preposition (Optional) + Verb (impersonal form).

In this case the paraphrase is:

[tex] \overbrace {\text{van}}^{verb} \: \overbrace {\text{a}}^{preposition} \: \overbrace {\text{cantar}}^{verb} [/tex]

If it wasn't a verbal periphrasis, it could have been "cantan" (the tense would have to be present).

MissSpanish

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