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Which political idea did the Founders gain from the English Bill of Rights?

A. The legislature is limited by the king.
B. The king is the servant of the legislature.
C. The power of the king is limited by the legislature.
D. The authority of the legislature is second to that of the king.

Answer :

Final answer:

The Founders learned that the power of the king is limited by the legislature from the English Bill of Rights. This principle emphasizes the need for a balance of power within government. It greatly influenced the creation of the U.S. Constitution.


Explanation:

Understanding the Influence of the English Bill of Rights on American Political Thought

The Founding Fathers of the United States drew heavily from the English Bill of Rights of 1689 when framing their own government. One significant political idea that they embraced was the limitation of the power of the monarchy.

The correct statement is: The power of the king is limited by the legislature. This principle is fundamental to the concept of constitutional democracy, which emphasizes that government powers are not absolute but instead subject to the laws established by a legislative body.

The English Bill of Rights established that the monarch could not exercise power without the consent of Parliament. This notion was crucial to the American Founders, as they sought to create a government that would restrict the power of a potential tyrant and safeguard individual liberties.

For example, in the United States Constitution, the separation of powers and the checks and balances system reflect this idea. The legislature (Congress) is empowered to make laws, while the Executive (President) enforces them, ensuring that no single branch dominates.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the Founders' incorporation of the idea that the power of the king is limited by the legislature is a vital component of the American democratic system, promoting liberty and preventing tyranny.


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