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Although media coverage of crime has remained consistently high, data on crime shows that violent crime peaked in 1990, decreased through the 1990s, and has continued to decline through 2013.

Choose the correct statement:

A) Media coverage of crime has decreased over time, mirroring the decline in violent crime rates since 1990.

B) While media coverage of crime has remained consistently high, violent crime rates peaked in 1990 and have steadily decreased since then.

C) Media coverage of crime has increased significantly, leading to a corresponding rise in violent crime rates since the 1990s.

D) Despite fluctuations in media coverage, violent crime rates have steadily increased since 1990, reaching their peak in 2013.

Answer :

Final answer:

The correct answer describing crime trends in the U.S. is that media coverage has remained high, but violent crime rates have actually declined since 1990, countering the public perception of increasing crime rates influenced by media portrayal.

Explanation:

The correct answer to which situation best describes crime trends in the United States is b) While media coverage of crime has remained consistently high, violent crime rates peaked in 1990 and have steadily decreased since then. This reflects the discrepancy between public perception and actual crime statistics. Although the public may believe that crime is on the rise, perhaps due to extensive media coverage and sensationalism, data shows a different reality with violent crime rates following a downward trend since the early 1990s. Studies have indicated that the media can augment fear and overestimate crime by focusing predominantly on violent incidents, echoing the 'if it bleeds, it leads' approach.

This is evidenced by research which has seen declines in both murder rates over centuries and in violent crime rates over recent decades. Despite the media's tendency to accentuate violent crime, the actual rate of violent crime has consistently lessened, contradicting the view reinforced by media coverage.

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