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If a continuous series has a mean [tex]\overline{x} = 80[/tex], an assumed mean [tex]A = 60[/tex], and [tex]\Sigma f = 40[/tex], what is the value of [tex]\Sigma fd[/tex]?

A. 16
B. 160
C. 800

Answer :

We are given the formula for the mean of grouped data when using an assumed mean. The formula is:

[tex]$$
\overline{x} = A + \frac{\Sigma f d}{\Sigma f}
$$[/tex]

where:
- [tex]$\overline{x}$[/tex] is the actual mean,
- [tex]$A$[/tex] is the assumed mean,
- [tex]$\Sigma f$[/tex] is the total frequency, and
- [tex]$\Sigma f d$[/tex] is the sum of the products of the frequency and the deviation.

To find [tex]$\Sigma f d$[/tex], we rearrange the formula as follows:

[tex]$$
\Sigma f d = \Sigma f \times (\overline{x} - A)
$$[/tex]

Substitute the given values:

- [tex]$\overline{x} = 80$[/tex]
- [tex]$A = 60$[/tex]
- [tex]$\Sigma f = 40$[/tex]

Calculate the difference between the actual mean and the assumed mean:

[tex]$$
\overline{x} - A = 80 - 60 = 20
$$[/tex]

Now multiply this difference by the total frequency:

[tex]$$
\Sigma f d = 40 \times 20 = 800
$$[/tex]

Thus, the value of [tex]$\Sigma f d$[/tex] is [tex]$\boxed{800}$[/tex].

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