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Answer :
Final answer:
The term that describes the belief an investigator has that a crime is being committed or will occur is known as probable cause. This legal concept is crucial for law enforcement in executing their duties. Reasonable suspicion is a related but lesser standard used in similar contexts.
Explanation:
Understanding Crime Investigation Terminology
The premise that leads an officer or investigator to believe that a crime is being committed or about to be committed is known as probable cause. This legal standard is essential in the field of law enforcement and is the basis for obtaining warrants, conducting searches, and making arrests.
To differentiate between terms:
- Probable cause: A reasonable belief, based on facts and circumstances, that a crime has occurred or will occur. For example, if an officer sees someone trying to break into a car, that may establish probable cause for stopping and searching that individual.
- Reasonable suspicion: This is a lower standard than probable cause and refers to a belief based on specific facts that a person may be involved in criminal activity. An officer may have reasonable suspicion if they observe someone loitering suspiciously outside a closed business at night.
In contrast, terms like believable suspicion and reasonable cause are not officially recognized categories in the law and therefore do not apply.
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