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The nurse has applied Buck's traction to a patient who has sustained a fractured femur. Which are the main purposes of this type of traction? Select all that apply.

- To reduce muscle spasms
- To reduce the risk for a fat embolism
- To repair the fracture without surgery
- To immobilize and stabilize the fracture
- To reduce the amount of analgesics required
- To allow the nursing staff to care for the patient more easily

Answer :

Final answer:

Buck's traction in a femur fracture works to immobilize and stabilize the fracture, reduce muscular spasms around the fractured area, and curtail the risk of a fat embolism.

Explanation:

Buck's traction is primarily applied in the treatment fracture of the femur, or the thigh bone. The main purposes of this type of traction are, first, to immobilize and stabilize the fracture. This facilitates healing by maintaining the correct alignment of the bone fragments. Second, it helps to reduce muscle spasms that are usually present around the site of the fracture. This is achieved by relieving the strain on the muscles and tendons, thereby providing comfort to the patient. Lastly, it is also implemented to reduce the risk for a fat embolism which may occur if the fat from the marrow space of the bone gets dislodged into the bloodstream. However, Bucks traction doesn't aim to repair the fracture without surgery or reduce the amount of analgesics required.

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