Answer :

Final answer:

In physics, the stability of a ship is determined by its metacentric height (GM), which is a measure of the ship's ability to resist rolling motion. When a ship is inclined, upsetting moments develop, which can lead to capsize if they exceed the ship's stability limits. The critical angle of inclination, known as the angle of vanishing stability, is the maximum angle at which the ship can remain stable and not capsize.

Explanation:

In physics, the stability of a ship is determined by its metacentric height (GM), which is a measure of the ship's ability to resist rolling motion. When a ship is inclined, upsetting moments develop, which can lead to capsize if they exceed the ship's stability limits.

The critical angle of inclination, known as the angle of vanishing stability, is the maximum angle at which the ship can remain stable and not capsize.

To determine the angle of vanishing stability, naval architects perform stability calculations that take into account the ship's geometry, center of gravity, center of buoyancy, and other factors. These calculations help ensure that a ship is designed to withstand the forces it may encounter at sea and maintain stability even in challenging conditions.

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