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Which of the following most correctly pairs a method of mining with an example of the major environmental disruption it causes? Choose only ONE best answer.

A. Subsurface mining - habitat destruction
B. Open-pit mining - valley fill and stream burial
C. Mountain-top removal - particulate matter air pollution
D. Strip mining - mine shaft collapse

Answer :

Final answer:

The best option is B, which pairs open-pit mining with valley fill and stream burial, accurately representing the environmental disruptions caused by this method. Other options did not align as closely with the environmental impacts typical for each mining method. Understanding these relationships helps highlight the ecological consequences of mining practices.


Explanation:

Understanding Mining Methods and Environmental Disruptions

Mining significantly impacts the environment, and different methods of mining are associated with specific types of environmental disruptions. In this question, we are tasked with pairing a mining method with its corresponding environmental impact.

Let's analyze each option:

  1. A. Subsurface mining - habitat destruction: While subsurface mining can lead to habitat destruction, it is more commonly associated with minimizing surface disturbance.
  2. B. Open-pit mining - valley fill and stream burial: This method often results in extensive alteration of landscapes, with the potential for valley fills and burial of streams due to the removal of massive quantities of earth.
  3. C. Mountain-top removal - particulate matter air pollution: This mining technique is associated with dust and particulate matter, but its most significant impact is ecological destruction and watershed damage.
  4. D. Strip-mining - mine-shaft collapse: Strip mining is typically associated with removal of surface soil and vegetation but not directly with mine-shaft collapse, which is more related to underground mining.

Considering all options, B (Open-pit mining - valley fill and stream burial) accurately captures a significant environmental disruption caused by the method, making it the best choice.


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