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Which agents are used to kill mites and lice?

Answer :

Final answer:

Permethrin, malathion, and benzyl benzoate are agents used to kill mites and lice.


Explanation:

There are several agents that are used to kill mites and lice. One common agent is called permethrin, which is a synthetic chemical that works by paralyzing and killing the parasites. Another agent is malathion, which is an organophosphate insecticide that also targets mites and lice. Additionally, benzyl benzoate is an effective agent that is used to kill these parasites. It acts by suffocating them and disrupting their ability to reproduce.


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Final answer:

Agents used to kill mites and lice include insecticides such as carbamates and organophosphates, and miticides. Proper use is essential to minimize risks to humans and the environment, and alternative methods like breeding resistant bees are under investigation due to the potential adverse effects on beneficial insects and resistance issues.

Explanation:

Agents Used to Kill Mites and Lice

Agents that are designed to kill pests such as mites and lice are typically known as insecticides for lice and miticides for mites. Certain compounds, such as carbamates and organophosphates, including dichlorvos, malathion, and parathion, are nerve agents effective against these pests. These chemicals work by interfering with the nervous system of the insects, which is different enough from mammals that, at proper doses, they present lower risks to humans and other mammals. However, the use of these insecticides must be done with care due to potential concerns regarding toxicity and the environmental impact.

In addition to chemical treatments, there are physical methods for controlling lice, such as combing with a fine-toothed comb, or washing with medicated shampoos. When treating environments, insecticidal soaps can be used as these are particularly allowed in organic production, although they can affect both harmful pests and beneficial organisms. Unfortunately, in some cases like with Varroa mites that affect honey bees, the use of certain miticides can lead to collateral damage to beneficial insects like bees and contribute to their mortality. Moreover, pests may develop resistance to commonly used miticides, which necessitates the search for alternative strategies such as breeding resistant species of beneficial insects.

The choice of agent depends on the specific mites or lice being targeted, the environment they are in, as well as the potential impact on humans, animals, and other non-target organisms. Always follow label directions and safety precautions when using these products.