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The Khmer Rouge was responsible for:

A. Committing genocide in Cambodia.
B. The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution.
C. Aiding the "boat people" of Cambodia.
D. Helping peasant farmers in Cambodia.

Answer :

Final answer:

The Khmer Rouge was responsible for committing genocide in Cambodia, resulting in the deaths of approximately 1.7 million people under their brutal regime. Their focus was on creating a classless society through horrifying means, which included forced labor and mass executions. Other options related to their actions are largely inaccurate or not relevant to their primary legacy.


Explanation:

The Khmer Rouge and Their Atrocities

The Khmer Rouge, a communist regime that ruled Cambodia from 1975 to 1979, is most infamously known for committing genocide in Cambodia. Under the leadership of Pol Pot, the regime aimed to transform Cambodia into a rural, classless society, leading to the deaths of an estimated 1.7 million people through starvation, forced labor, and execution.

During this period, the regime targeted various groups including intellectuals, professionals, and anyone deemed a threat to their ideology. The drastic measures included the evacuation of cities and the establishment of concentration camps, which ultimately resulted in mass killings, making it one of the most horrific genocides of the 20th century.

Other Options Reviewed

  • Aiding the 'boat people' of Cambodia: The term 'boat people' primarily refers to Vietnamese refugees fleeing after the Vietnam War, not those escaping the Khmer Rouge.
  • The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution: This was a United States congressional resolution that escalated military involvement in Vietnam and is unrelated to the Khmer Rouge's actions.
  • Helping peasant farmers in Cambodia: Although the Khmer Rouge promoted agrarian socialism, their policies led to widespread suffering rather than support for peasant farmers.

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