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Martell works for a lab that tries to link studies in mice to human diseases. What finding from the mouse sequencing project helped support the legitimacy of comparing results in mice to probable results in humans?

A. About 75 percent of the mouse's genetic code is comparable to the human genome.
B. About 90 percent of the mouse's genetic code is comparable to the human genome.
C. About 95 percent of the mouse's genetic code is comparable to the human genome.
D. About 99.9 percent of the mouse's genetic code is comparable to the human genome.

Answer :

Final answer:

Around 85 percent of a mouse's genetic code is comparable to that of humans, making mice valuable models for studying human diseases. This significant similarity allows researchers to make predictions about human health based on findings in mice. Thus, the genetic relationship supports the legitimacy of using mouse studies to understand human conditions.


Explanation:

Understanding Genetic Similarity Between Mice and Humans

In studying the genetic makeup of mice and its relevance to human diseases, one of the most significant findings is that about 85 percent of the mouse's genetic code is comparable to the human genome. This substantial genetic similarity allows scientists to manipulate specific genes in mice and observe effects that may correlate to human conditions. For example, alterations in certain genes in mice can provide insights into how similar mutations might influence health in humans, enhancing our understanding of genetic diseases.

Moreover, studies have highlighted that large sections of the genomes of humans and mice have closely related homologs. The mouse genome serves as an important model in research, and the similarities extend beyond mere percentage; they provide critical information for predicting human genes and understanding genetic disorders. The processes involved in gene expression and regulation show that the similarities in genetics between these mammals underpin similar biological functions and processes.


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