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What is the remainder when [tex]3x^3 - 2x^2 + 4x - 3[/tex] is divided by [tex]x^2 + 3x + 3[/tex]?

Options:
A. [tex]28x - 36[/tex]
B. [tex]28x + 30[/tex]
C. [tex]30[/tex]
D. [tex]3x - 11[/tex]

Answer :

To find the remainder when [tex]\(3x^3 - 2x^2 + 4x - 3\)[/tex] is divided by [tex]\(x^2 + 3x + 3\)[/tex], we need to perform polynomial long division.

### Step-by-Step Solution

#### Step 1: Set Up Division

- Dividend: [tex]\(3x^3 - 2x^2 + 4x - 3\)[/tex]
- Divisor: [tex]\(x^2 + 3x + 3\)[/tex]

The degree of the dividend is 3, and the degree of the divisor is 2, so we will perform the division until we reduce the expression of a degree less than 2 (the degree of the divisor).

#### Step 2: Perform Polynomial Long Division

1. Divide the first term of the dividend by the first term of the divisor:

[tex]\[
\frac{3x^3}{x^2} = 3x
\][/tex]

2. Multiply the entire divisor by this quotient term (3x):

[tex]\[
3x \times (x^2 + 3x + 3) = 3x^3 + 9x^2 + 9x
\][/tex]

3. Subtract this from the dividend:

[tex]\[
(3x^3 - 2x^2 + 4x - 3) - (3x^3 + 9x^2 + 9x) = -11x^2 - 5x - 3
\][/tex]

4. Repeat the process with the new polynomial [tex]\(-11x^2 - 5x - 3\)[/tex]:

[tex]\[
\frac{-11x^2}{x^2} = -11
\][/tex]

5. Multiply the entire divisor by [tex]\(-11\)[/tex]:

[tex]\[
-11 \times (x^2 + 3x + 3) = -11x^2 - 33x - 33
\][/tex]

6. Subtract this from the current polynomial:

[tex]\[
(-11x^2 - 5x - 3) - (-11x^2 - 33x - 33) = 28x + 30
\][/tex]

#### Final Result
The final result of the polynomial division is:

- Quotient: [tex]\(3x - 11\)[/tex]
- Remainder: [tex]\(28x + 30\)[/tex]

So, the remainder when [tex]\(3x^3 - 2x^2 + 4x - 3\)[/tex] is divided by [tex]\(x^2 + 3x + 3\)[/tex] is [tex]\(\boxed{28x + 30}\)[/tex].

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