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Answer :
Final answer:
Reasonable suspicion, needed for a Terry stop or investigative detention, is sometimes called articulable suspicion. This provides legal grounds to briefly stop and frisk a person if there's a reasonable basis, which is a lower standard than probable cause required for arrests.
Explanation:
Reasonable suspicion is the standard of justification required for a Terry stop, also known as an investigative detention. This legal standard permits police officers to stop a person if they have reasonable suspicion that the person has committed or is about to commit a crime. Additionally, officers may frisk a suspect for weapons if they also have a reasonable suspicion that the suspect is armed and dangerous. This standard, while often confused with the higher threshold of probable cause necessary for arrests and some types of searches, is sometimes referred to as articulable suspicion. Reasonable suspicion requires that law enforcement officers can point to specific and articulable facts, taken together with rational inferences from those facts, that warrant the intrusion.
In Terry v. Ohio, it was established that reasonable suspicion must be based on more than a hunch and enables a brief, investigatory stop of an individual. Probable cause, on the other hand, is a more demanding standard that requires a reasonable belief that a person has committed a crime. New Jersey v. T. L. O. also indicated that this more relaxed standard of reasonable suspicion applies to searches conducted by public school officials, as opposed to the probable cause requirement necessary for law enforcement.
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