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Answer :
Final answer:
The United Nations Security Council set up the International Criminal Tribunal in 1994 primarily to address the Rwandan genocide, which led to the deaths of over 800,000 individuals. The ICTR aimed to bring justice and accountability for these atrocities and establish legal precedents for genocide prosecutions. This tribunal played a crucial role in fostering healing and reconciliation in Rwanda.
Explanation:
Purpose of the International Criminal Tribunal
The United Nations Security Council established the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) in 1994 to address the horrific events that took place during the Rwandan genocide. This genocide resulted in the systematic massacre of over 800,000 people, primarily Tutsis and moderate Hutus, by extremist Hutu forces in just a few months.
The tribunal aimed to bring justice to those responsible for these atrocities and to promote accountability, which was deemed necessary for healing and reconciliation within Rwanda. The ICTR was instrumental in defining the legal basis for prosecuting genocide and crimes against humanity, setting precedents for future international law.
Broader Context
While other conflicts, such as ethnic cleansing in Bosnia and responses to famine in Somalia, were also areas of concern for the UN during this time, the immediate and urgent need to address the genocide in Rwanda prompted the establishment of the ICTR. Hence, the correct response is to respond to the genocide in Rwanda.
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