Answer :

The nurse would explain the following purposes of using buck traction before surgery are: Immobilization, Alignment, Pain Reduction, Prevention of Further Injury.

Immobilization: Buck traction helps immobilize the fractured limb by applying a pulling force in a specific direction. This prevents any movement or displacement of the fractured bone, promoting proper alignment and reducing the risk of additional damage or complications.

Alignment: By applying traction, buck traction helps align the fractured bone fragments, promoting optimal healing. It assists in restoring the normal anatomical alignment, which is crucial for the success of surgical repair or other interventions.

Pain Reduction: Traction can alleviate pain associated with fractures by reducing muscle spasms, relieving pressure on nerves, and easing the tension on injured tissues. By immobilizing the limb and providing a controlled pulling force, buck traction can help reduce the client's pain and discomfort.

Prevention of Further Injury: Immobilizing the fractured limb with traction helps prevent further injury or displacement of the fractured bone. It creates a stable environment, minimizing the risk of additional damage during transportation or movement of the client before surgery.

The nurse would further explain that buck traction is a temporary measure and that the ultimate goal is to prepare the client for surgery or other definitive interventions to repair the fracture and restore optimal function.

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