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Answer :
A. a. System of inequalities:
Protein: 7M + 11C ≥ 35
Calories: 110M + 22C ≤ 200
b. Vertices (M, C) satisfying both:
(0, 9.09)
(5, 0)
(2, 5)
B. a. To express the relationship between the two types of food, we can set up the following system of linear inequalities:
Let M be the number of ounces of milk.
Let C be the number of ounces of cheese.
Protein Inequality: Maria wants to consume at least 35 more grams of protein, so the protein inequality can be written as:
7M + 11C ≥ 35
Caloric Inequality: Maria wants to consume no more than an additional 200 calories, so the caloric inequality can be written as:
110M + 22C ≤ 200
b. Now let's solve the system of inequalities. We'll first find the points of intersection by solving for M and C in each inequality separately:
Solving the protein inequality for M:
7M + 11C ≥ 35
M ≥ (35 - 11C) / 7
Solving the caloric inequality for M:
110M + 22C ≤ 200
M ≤ (200 - 22C) / 110
Now, let's plot these inequalities on a graph:
Graph the protein inequality: M ≥ (35 - 11C) / 7
Graph the caloric inequality: M ≤ (200 - 22C) / 110
The points of intersection of these two graphs will give us the possible solutions that satisfy both inequalities. Let's find those points by evaluating the inequalities at the vertices of the feasible region:
Vertices:
(0, 0)
(0, 9.09)
(5, 0)
(2, 5)
Now, plug these values into the original inequalities to see which vertices satisfy both inequalities:
(0, 0):
Protein: 7(0) + 11(0) = 0 < 35 (Not satisfied)
Calories: 110(0) + 22(0) = 0 ≤ 200 (Satisfied)
(0, 9.09):
Protein: 7(0) + 11(9.09) ≈ 100 (Satisfied)
Calories: 110(0) + 22(9.09) ≈ 200 (Satisfied)
(5, 0):
Protein: 7(5) + 11(0) = 35 ≤ 35 (Satisfied)
Calories: 110(5) + 22(0) = 550 > 200 (Not satisfied)
(2, 5):
Protein: 7(2) + 11(5) = 57 > 35 (Satisfied)
Calories: 110(2) + 22(5) = 290 ≤ 200 (Satisfied)
The only vertex that satisfies both inequalities is (0, 9.09). Therefore, Maria can consume 0 ounces of milk and approximately 9.09 ounces of cheese to achieve her desired increase in protein and caloric intake. The coordinates of this vertex are (0, 9.09).
for such more question on Linear Inequalities
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