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Calculate the specific heat capacity of a new alloy if a 15.4 g sample absorbs 393 J when heated from 0.0 degrees Celsius to 37.6 degrees Celsius.

Answer :

Final answer:

To calculate the specific heat capacity of a new alloy, the formula q = mcΔT is used, with the values 393 J for the heat absorbed, 15.4 g for the mass of the alloy, and a temperature change of 37.6°C. The specific heat capacity is determined to be 0.685 J/g°C.

Explanation:

To calculate the specific heat capacity of a new alloy, we can use the formula:

q = mcΔT

Where:

  • q is the heat absorbed (in joules)
  • m is the mass of the sample (in grams)
  • ΔT is the change in temperature (in degrees Celsius)

For the given problem:

  • q = 393 J (heat absorbed)
  • m = 15.4 g (mass of the alloy)
  • ΔT = 37.6°C - 0.0°C = 37.6°C (change in temperature)

Plugging the values into the formula gives:

393 J = 15.4 g * c * 37.6°C

To find the specific heat capacity (c), solve for c:

c = 393 J / (15.4 g * 37.6°C)

c = 0.685 J/g°C

The specific heat capacity of the alloy is 0.685 J/g°C.

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