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How does [tex]f(t) = 1.3^t[/tex] change over the interval from [tex]t = 2[/tex] to [tex]t = 4[/tex]?

A. [tex]f(t)[/tex] decreases by [tex]60 \%[/tex]
B. [tex]f(t)[/tex] increases by [tex]30 \%[/tex]
C. [tex]f(t)[/tex] increases by [tex]60 \%[/tex]
D. [tex]f(t)[/tex] increases by [tex]69 \%[/tex]

Answer :

To find out how the function [tex]\( f(t) = 1.3^t \)[/tex] changes over the interval from [tex]\( t = 2 \)[/tex] to [tex]\( t = 4 \)[/tex], we need to calculate the percentage change in the function's value over this interval.

1. Calculate the Value at [tex]\( t = 2 \)[/tex]:
- We evaluate the function at [tex]\( t = 2 \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[
f(2) = 1.3^2 = 1.69
\][/tex]

2. Calculate the Value at [tex]\( t = 4 \)[/tex]:
- We then evaluate the function at [tex]\( t = 4 \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[
f(4) = 1.3^4 = 2.8561
\][/tex]

3. Determine the Change in Value:
- The difference in the function's values is:
[tex]\[
\Delta f = f(4) - f(2) = 2.8561 - 1.69 = 1.1661
\][/tex]

4. Calculate the Percentage Change:
- To find the percentage change from [tex]\( t = 2 \)[/tex] to [tex]\( t = 4 \)[/tex], use the formula for percentage change:
[tex]\[
\text{Percentage Change} = \left( \frac{\Delta f}{f(2)} \right) \times 100
\][/tex]
- So the calculation is:
[tex]\[
\text{Percentage Change} = \left( \frac{1.1661}{1.69} \right) \times 100 \approx 69\%
\][/tex]

Therefore, the function [tex]\( f(t) = 1.3^t \)[/tex] increases by approximately 69% over the interval from [tex]\( t = 2 \)[/tex] to [tex]\( t = 4 \)[/tex].

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