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Number of Items: 100

**DIRECTIONS:** Each of the following questions has alternative answers. Read each question carefully and write the answer provided.

1. What conservation measure has been recommended by practicing the growing of two or more crops on the same farm?
A. Intercropping
B. Fallowing
C. Crop rotation
D. Contour plowing

2. What is the immediate critical problem in Ethiopia regarding hydroelectric power?
A. Seasonal fluctuation
B. Impact of climate variability
C. Trans-boundary issues of the rivers
D. Severe erosion from highlands and sedimentation in the reservoirs

3. Which are the largest and deepest lakes in Ethiopia, respectively?
A. Lake Hawassa & Lake Langano
B. Lake Tana & Lake Shala
C. Lake Shalla
D. Lake Shala &

4. Which soil type in Ethiopia is extremely leached and has poor drainage, affecting grazing?
A. Nithosols
B. Regosols
C. Vertisols
D. Acrisols

5. What is a control of climate with a pronounced influence?
A. Altitude
B. Ocean current
C. Latitude
D. Distance from the sea

Answer :

Final answer:

The answers address agricultural practices like intercropping, seasonal challenges for Ethiopia's hydroelectric power, the significance of major lakes, the soil type Acrisols, and the influence of altitude on climate.


Explanation:

Answer to Conservation and Environmental Questions

  1. Intercropping is the practice of growing two or more crops simultaneously on the same field. This method can enhance biodiversity, improve soil health, and control pests effectively.
  2. The most immediate critical problem regarding hydroelectric power in Ethiopia is related to seasonal fluctuation of water levels, which affects stable electricity generation.
  3. The largest and deepest lakes in Ethiopia are Lake Tana and Lake Shala, both significant for water resources and biodiversity.
  4. The soil type that is extremely leached and has poor drainage in Ethiopia is Acrisols, often found in humid tropical regions.
  5. Among the listed factors that control climate, altitude has a pronounced influence, as it significantly affects temperature and precipitation patterns.

These responses highlight various aspects of agricultural practices, environmental challenges, and geographical features in Ethiopia, providing insights into natural resource management.


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