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The hip width \( x \) of adult females is normally distributed with a mean of 37.6 cm and a standard deviation of 4.36 cm. What is the maximum width of an aircraft seat that will accommodate 98% of all adult women? (Give your answer to one decimal place if necessary.)

Answer :

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

To find the maximum width of an aircraft seat that will accommodate 98% of all adult women, we need to determine the corresponding z-score for the 98th percentile of the normal distribution.

First, we find the z-score corresponding to the 98th percentile using a standard normal distribution table or calculator. The z-score for the 98th percentile is approximately 2.05.

Next, we use the z-score formula to find the corresponding value in the original distribution:

z = (x - μ) / σ

Solving for x (the maximum width of the aircraft seat):

x = z * σ + μ

Substituting the values given:

x = 2.05 * 4.36 + 37.6

x ≈ 45.98

Therefore, the maximum width of an aircraft seat that will accommodate 98% of all adult women is approximately 46 cm (rounded to one decimal place).

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