Identify the costs and benefits of primate sociality, matching each example to its category.

1. Increased competition
- Cost

2. Increased risk of disease
- Cost

3. Increased risk of being exploited by others
- Cost

4. Increased predator avoidance
- Benefit

5. Increased foraging efficiency
- Benefit

6. Increased mutual aid
- Benefit

Primate sociality has both costs and benefits. Costs include increased competition and risk of being exploited, while benefits include increased predator avoidance, foraging efficiency, and mutual aid.

Explanation:

Primate sociality has both costs and benefits. Increased competition is a cost of primate sociality because it can lead to conflicts and aggression between individuals. Increased risk of disease is a benefit of primate sociality because living in large social groups allows for early detection and warning systems to prevent disease outbreaks. Increased risk of being exploited by others is a cost of primate sociality as individuals may take advantage of the resources and protection offered by the group. Increased predator avoidance, increased foraging efficiency, and increased mutual aid are all benefits of primate sociality as they provide better protection and access to food resources.

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