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Given: [tex]a = 97[/tex], [tex]r = 60\%[/tex]. What is the exponential decay function?

A. [tex]f(x) = 97(0.4)^x[/tex]
B. [tex]f(x) = 97(0.6)^x[/tex]
C. [tex]f(x) = 97(1.6)^x[/tex]
D. [tex]f(x) = 60(0.97)^x[/tex]

Answer :

To write an exponential decay function given the initial amount and the decay rate, you can follow these steps:

1. Understand the terms:
- [tex]\( a \)[/tex] is the initial amount. In this case, it's given as 97.
- [tex]\( r \)[/tex] is the rate of decay. Here, it's 60%, which needs to be converted into decimal form for calculation. So, [tex]\( r = \frac{60}{100} = 0.6 \)[/tex].

2. Use the exponential decay formula:
- The standard formula for exponential decay is:
[tex]\[
f(x) = a \times (1 - r)^x
\][/tex]
- In this formula:
- [tex]\( a \)[/tex] is the initial amount.
- [tex]\( 1 - r \)[/tex] is the base of the exponential function. It represents the remaining percentage after decay.

3. Substitute the values:
- Substitute the given [tex]\( a \)[/tex] and [tex]\( r \)[/tex] into the formula:
[tex]\[
f(x) = 97 \times (1 - 0.6)^x
\][/tex]

4. Calculate the base:
- Compute [tex]\( 1 - 0.6 \)[/tex], which gives you 0.4. This means that 40% of the quantity remains after each step of decay.

5. Write the final exponential decay function:
- Therefore, the exponential decay function is:
[tex]\[
f(x) = 97 \times (0.4)^x
\][/tex]

This function models the decay process starting at 97 and decreasing by 60% with each successive step (or time period). Thus, the correct choice from the options provided is [tex]\( f(x) = 97(0.4)^x \)[/tex].

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