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Answer :
To find the average rate of change of the elevator's speed between 3.9 seconds and 8.2 seconds, we'll use the given function for speed, [tex]\( f(x) = 1.6875x \)[/tex].
Here are the steps to calculate this:
1. Identify the function: The speed of the elevator is given by the function [tex]\( f(x) = 1.6875x \)[/tex], where [tex]\( x \)[/tex] is the time in seconds.
2. Evaluate the function at the given times:
- Find the speed at the start time, [tex]\( x = 3.9 \)[/tex] seconds:
[tex]\( f(3.9) = 1.6875 \times 3.9 = 6.58125 \)[/tex] feet/second.
- Find the speed at the end time, [tex]\( x = 8.2 \)[/tex] seconds:
[tex]\( f(8.2) = 1.6875 \times 8.2 = 13.8375 \)[/tex] feet/second.
3. Calculate the average rate of change:
The average rate of change of the speed between 3.9 seconds and 8.2 seconds is given by the change in speed divided by the change in time.
[tex]\[
\text{Average rate of change} = \frac{f(8.2) - f(3.9)}{8.2 - 3.9}
\][/tex]
- Calculate the change in speed:
[tex]\( 13.8375 - 6.58125 = 7.25625 \)[/tex] feet/second.
- Calculate the change in time:
[tex]\( 8.2 - 3.9 = 4.3 \)[/tex] seconds.
- Determine the average rate of change:
[tex]\[
\text{Average rate of change} = \frac{7.25625}{4.3} \approx 1.69
\][/tex]
Hence, the average rate of change of the elevator's speed between 3.9 seconds and 8.2 seconds is approximately [tex]\( 1.69 \)[/tex] feet per second. This matches with the choice "about 1.69 feet/second".
Here are the steps to calculate this:
1. Identify the function: The speed of the elevator is given by the function [tex]\( f(x) = 1.6875x \)[/tex], where [tex]\( x \)[/tex] is the time in seconds.
2. Evaluate the function at the given times:
- Find the speed at the start time, [tex]\( x = 3.9 \)[/tex] seconds:
[tex]\( f(3.9) = 1.6875 \times 3.9 = 6.58125 \)[/tex] feet/second.
- Find the speed at the end time, [tex]\( x = 8.2 \)[/tex] seconds:
[tex]\( f(8.2) = 1.6875 \times 8.2 = 13.8375 \)[/tex] feet/second.
3. Calculate the average rate of change:
The average rate of change of the speed between 3.9 seconds and 8.2 seconds is given by the change in speed divided by the change in time.
[tex]\[
\text{Average rate of change} = \frac{f(8.2) - f(3.9)}{8.2 - 3.9}
\][/tex]
- Calculate the change in speed:
[tex]\( 13.8375 - 6.58125 = 7.25625 \)[/tex] feet/second.
- Calculate the change in time:
[tex]\( 8.2 - 3.9 = 4.3 \)[/tex] seconds.
- Determine the average rate of change:
[tex]\[
\text{Average rate of change} = \frac{7.25625}{4.3} \approx 1.69
\][/tex]
Hence, the average rate of change of the elevator's speed between 3.9 seconds and 8.2 seconds is approximately [tex]\( 1.69 \)[/tex] feet per second. This matches with the choice "about 1.69 feet/second".
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