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A medical assistant is preparing 1 g/kg of activated charcoal for a patient who weighs 176 lbs. How many grams of charcoal should the assistant prepare?

A. 40 g
B. 80 g
C. 120 g
D. 160 g

Answer :

Final answer:

The Medical Assistant should prepare 80 grams of activated charcoal for a patient who weighs 176 lbs, after converting the patient's weight from pounds to kilograms and calculating based on the 1 g/kg dosage.

Explanation:

To calculate the amount of activated charcoal the Medical Assistant (MA) should prepare for a patient who weighs 176 lbs, we must first convert the patient's weight from pounds to kilograms because the dosage is given in grams per kilogram body weight. There are approximately 0.453592 kilograms in a pound.

Step 1: Convert the patient's weight from pounds to kilograms.
176 lbs × 0.453592 kg/lb = 79.83232 kg

Step 2: Calculate the amount of activated charcoal based on the patient's weight.
1 g/kg × 79.83232 kg = 79.83232 g

Since we usually round to the nearest whole number when measuring medication, the MA should prepare 80 grams of charcoal for the patient.

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